There has been a lot of discussion in the past 10 years about how much fluid to deliver to a patient during general anesthesia and, even...

Pain or Dysphoria? By Bonnie Gatson DVM DACVAA It’s easy to envy human physicians who can ask their adult conscious patients, “How are...

Checklists are everywhere: packing for a trip (I don’t want to forget my running shoes!); going to grocery store (let’s see… arugula,...

You have Chance, a 3-year-old Labrador anesthetized for porcupine quill removal. As you are proceeding with quill plucking, you notice a...